A Critique of Pakistan’s 26th and 27th Constitutional Amendments: Judiciary, Grundnorm, and Separation of Powers

Abstract The 26th and proposed 27th Constitutional Amendments to the Constitution of Pakistan represent a decisive reshaping of the country’s judicial architecture. While ostensibly aimed at “reform” and “efficiency,” they alter the balance among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, threaten the independence of the courts, and challenge the very Grundnorm of the 1973 Constitution. […]
Main Manto Nahi Hoon

A Tribute to Khalil-ur-Rehman Qamar’s Genius and Pakistan’s Finest Creative Ensemble. An Unforgettable Masterpiece: A Tribute to ‘Main Manto Nahi Hoon’ The drama serial Main Manto Nahi Hoon stands out as a triumph of storytelling, direction, and acting, delivering a viewing experience that is truly exceptional. It earns a superb overall rating, driven by powerful […]
The Art of Dealing with Clients

1. Introduction: Law is a People’s Profession The Art of Dealing with Clients: A Symphony of Ethics, Strategy, and Professionalism The relationship between a professional and a client is the bedrock of any successful venture. It is more than a simple transaction; it is an alliance built on trust, mutual respect, and shared goals. Mastering […]
Mapping Your Legal Future: A Journey from Law School to Leadership

Assalam-o-Alaikum and Good Afternoon. It is both an honour and a privilege to stand before you-the young men and women who represent the future of Pakistan’s legal profession. Each of you has chosen a noble yet demanding path. Law is not merely a subject to study or a career to pursue-it is a commitment to […]
The Criminal Justice System in Pakistan: Structure, Challenges and Reform Dynamics

By: Barrister Mian Zafar Iqbal Kalanauri Advocate Supreme Court of Pakistan · Fellow CIArb · Accredited Mediator · Legal Educator Abstract The criminal justice system of Pakistan represents a complex institutional architecture combining investigative, prosecutorial, judicial and corrective institutions. This article offers an in‐depth analysis of its structure, foundational legal principles, procedural stages, empirical challenges […]
Are Judicial Confessions a Safe Ground for Conviction under the CrPC Pakistan?

Abstract This article explores the evidentiary value and judicial treatment of judicial confessions under Section 164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (CrPC) in Pakistan. It critically examines whether a conviction can rest solely on a confession and evaluates how Pakistani courts balance between reliance on such statements and the need for corroboration to […]
Judicial Feminism or Judicial Overreach?

A Critical Analysis of Dr. Seema Hanif Khan v. Waqas Khan (CPLA No. 3268/2024) Barrister Mian Zafar Iqbal Kalanauri Advocate Supreme Court of Pakistan, FCIArb (UK), Accredited Mediator (CEDR, IMI, CMC-USA), Master Trainer in Mediation, and Professor of Law. Abstract This critical note analyses the landmark judgment in Dr. Seema Hanif Khan v. Waqas Khan […]
Partners, Relationships, and Unity: Man’s Journey Toward the One God Who Has No Partner

Abstract This paper examines the philosophical and spiritual dimensions of human relationships, envy, and psychological interference within social structures. It argues that worldly relationships are frequently disrupted by partner-interference-individuals who insert themselves as rivals, competitors, or claimants within another’s emotional or social space. Such interference injures human tranquility and weakens relational harmony. In contrast, the […]
Global Developments, Comparative Perspectives, and the Emerging Role of Pakistan and the Global South

Abstract Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) has evolved from an optional adjunct to litigation into a principal component of global justice architecture. Across jurisdictions such as the United Kingdom, Singapore, and Hong Kong, reforms in arbitration, mediation, and online dispute resolution (ODR) have redefined procedural justice. The emergence of the Singapore Convention on Mediation (2019), the […]
Exploring Alternative Dispute Resolution Mechanisms – Latest Developments and Future Trajectories

Abstract Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) has transitioned from an optional adjunct to litigation into a central pillar of contemporary justice systems. This paper surveys the most recent global reforms and innovations shaping arbitration, mediation, and online dispute resolution (ODR). Drawing on legislative updates, institutional reforms, and technological advances, it assesses how ADR is redefining procedural […]